Conocimientos y actitudes sobre hepatitis B en internos de medicina humana de las universidades acreditadas en la región Lambayeque, Perú, 2020

Knowledge and attitudes about hepatitis B in human medicine interns from accredited universities in the Lambayeque region, Peru, 2020

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37065/rem.v9i1.630

Palabras clave:

Hepatitis B, Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in Health, Students, Vaccination

Resumen

Objective. To determine the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with the level of knowledge and attitudes about hepatitis B in human medicine interns of accredited universities in the Lambayeque region, 2020. Material and methods. Observational, quantitative, cross-sectional analytical study. The population was 123 human medicine interns in the year 2020. A validated questionnaire of 19 questions was virtually applied to measure the level of knowledge about hepatitis B, and a Likert-type scale with 14 items, for attitudes. Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 22.0 statistical software. Participation was voluntary. Results. Of the 93 respondents, 54.8% were female and the median age was 24 years. A total of 95.7% had received the HBV vaccine, but only 58.4% had received all three doses. The level of knowledge was poor in 93.5% and fair in 6.5%. The attitude towards hepatitis B was favorable in 73.1 % and unfavorable in 26.9 %. Bivariate analysis showed no association between sociodemographic and clinical variables with knowledge or attitude towards hepatitis B (p>0.05). Conclusions. Medical interns from accredited universities in Lambayeque have a poor level of knowledge and an unfavorable attitude towards HBV. There was no association between sociodemographic variables and level of knowledge or attitudes, nor between attitude and level of knowledge.

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Biografía del autor/a

Hebert Calderón-Pérez, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Facultad de Medicina Humana. Chiclayo, Perú

Médico cirujano

Sergio César Llanos-Fernández, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Facultad de Medicina Humana. Chiclayo, Perú

Médico Cirujano

Heber Silva-Diaz, Hospital Regional Lambayeque

Biólogo, Especialista en Microbiología y Parasitología, con Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias. Registrado en el Directorio Nacional de Investigadores (DINA) e Investigador Calificado Concytec, REGINA N° 8353. Amplia experiencia en investigación científica y gestión del conocimiento, docencia universitaria, diagnóstico microbiológico, laboratorio clínico y epidemiología de las enfermedades infecciosas. Actualmente Director de Investigación en el Hospital Regional Lambayeque e investigador científico en el Laboratorio de Parasitología, Metaxénicas y Zoonosis del mismo hospital.

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Publicado

2023-04-12

Cómo citar

Calderón-Pérez, H., Llanos-Fernández, S. C., & Silva-Diaz, H. (2023). Conocimientos y actitudes sobre hepatitis B en internos de medicina humana de las universidades acreditadas en la región Lambayeque, Perú, 2020: Knowledge and attitudes about hepatitis B in human medicine interns from accredited universities in the Lambayeque region, Peru, 2020. Revista Experiencia En Medicina Del Hospital Regional Lambayeque, 9(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.37065/rem.v9i1.630

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